National Geographic Magazine Volume 31 Number 6 The Conversion Of Old Newspapers And Candle Ends Into Fuel : Différence entre versions
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− | <br>Three of | + | <br>Three of those little rolls of paper, no bigger than a spool of silk, saturated with scorching paraffin and allowed to cool, will burn without smoke, which in the presence of the enemy is dangerous, and can boil a pint of soup in about ten minutes and keep lighted for twenty minutes or half an hour. By supporting the can of soup on items of rock and protecting the flames from the wind a great particular person camp meal will be made. In Italy and France ladies and kids are rolling old newspapers into tight rolls, pasting down the edges with glue or paste, and boiling them in paraffin to make ration heaters (scalda-rancio) out of them for the usage of the troopers in the trenches in the excessive Alps, the place coal cannot be despatched. They're making them by the million. The Italian National Society furnishes 1½ million a day to the federal government, and the outdated newspapers are getting used up for this objective so quick that they have gotten scarce, and paraffin has turn out to be very costly.<br><br><br><br>In America there are nonetheless hundreds of thousands of candle ends and hundreds of tons of newspapers scattered over the nation, and it would appear to be effectively worth while for the thousands of prepared palms in the homes to convert them into these most helpful ration heaters for electric [https://www.farmgirlphotos.com/blog/2019/9/-senior-session-on-the-farm-katrina-class-of-2020 power shears] the boys on the front, or for their use subsequent winter in the coaching camps, or even for use at home, [https://msgtechzone.com/rosemaryewan9 Wood Ranger Power Shears features] where they'll take the place of the dearer solid alcohol or replace kindlings in the kitchen stove. It's the best factor conceivable to make ration heaters, or scalda-rancio, as they are known as in Italy, if one follows the directions of the National Italian Society. Spread out 4 newspapers, eight sheets in all, and start rolling on the long edge. Roll as tightly as possible till the papers are half rolled, then fold again the first three sheets toward the rolled half and continue to wrap around the roll almost to the first fold, then fold again one other three sheets and continue to wrap around the roll once more up to the final margin of the paper.<br><br><br><br>On this margin, consisting of two sheets, spread slightly glue or paste and proceed the rolling, [https://docs.digarch.lib.utah.edu/index.php?title=What_Else_Is_Happening Wood Ranger Power Shears sale] in order to make a compact roll of paper virtually like a torch. If six of the sheets will not be turned beneath, there will probably be too many edges to glue. While the newspapers could also be reduce along the line of the columns before rolling and the individual columns rolled individually, as is finished within the making of the trench candles in France, it is easier to roll the entire newspaper into an extended roll after which cut it into short lengths. A sharp carving knife, a pair of pruning shears, or an old school hay-cutter will reduce the rolls simply. These little rolls should then be boiled for 4 minutes in enough paraffin to cover them after which taken out and cooled, when they're ready to be put in baggage and despatched to the entrance. If there are more newspapers than candle ends, block paraffin may be bought for just a few cents at any grocery or drug store.<br><br><br><br>One supply means that atgeirr, kesja, and höggspjót all consult with the identical weapon. A more careful studying of the saga texts does not help this idea. The saga text suggests similarities between atgeirr and kesja, which are primarily used for thrusting, and between höggspjót and bryntröll, which have been primarily used for chopping. Regardless of the weapons might need been, they appear to have been more practical, and used with greater [https://koreanaggies.net/?document_srl=1923164 Wood Ranger Power Shears sale], than a more typical axe or spear. Perhaps this impression is because these weapons had been sometimes wielded by saga heros, equivalent to Gunnar and Egill. Yet Hrútr, who used a bryntröll so successfully in Laxdæla saga, was an 80-12 months-outdated man and was thought not to current any actual menace. Perhaps examples of those weapons do survive in archaeological finds, but the options that distinguished them to the eyes of a Viking are not so distinctive that we in the modern era would classify them as different weapons. A cautious reading of how the atgeir is used in the sagas provides us a rough idea of the dimensions and shape of the head essential to carry out the moves described.<br><br><br><br>This dimension and shape corresponds to some artifacts discovered in the archaeological report that are often categorized as spears. The saga text also gives us clues in regards to the size of the shaft. This info has allowed us to make a speculative reproduction of an atgeir, which now we have utilized in our Viking fight coaching (proper). Although speculative, this work suggests that the atgeir actually is special, the king of weapons, each for range and for attacking potentialities, performing above all different weapons. The lengthy attain of the atgeir held by the fighter on the left might be clearly seen, compared to the sword and one-hand axe within the fighter on the fitting. In chapter sixty six of Grettis saga, a large used a fleinn in opposition to Grettir, usually translated as "pike". The weapon can be known as a heftisax, a word not in any other case identified within the saga literature. In chapter fifty three of Egils saga is a detailed description of a brynþvari (mail scraper), normally translated as "halberd".<br> |
Version actuelle datée du 2 octobre 2025 à 04:42
Three of those little rolls of paper, no bigger than a spool of silk, saturated with scorching paraffin and allowed to cool, will burn without smoke, which in the presence of the enemy is dangerous, and can boil a pint of soup in about ten minutes and keep lighted for twenty minutes or half an hour. By supporting the can of soup on items of rock and protecting the flames from the wind a great particular person camp meal will be made. In Italy and France ladies and kids are rolling old newspapers into tight rolls, pasting down the edges with glue or paste, and boiling them in paraffin to make ration heaters (scalda-rancio) out of them for the usage of the troopers in the trenches in the excessive Alps, the place coal cannot be despatched. They're making them by the million. The Italian National Society furnishes 1½ million a day to the federal government, and the outdated newspapers are getting used up for this objective so quick that they have gotten scarce, and paraffin has turn out to be very costly.
In America there are nonetheless hundreds of thousands of candle ends and hundreds of tons of newspapers scattered over the nation, and it would appear to be effectively worth while for the thousands of prepared palms in the homes to convert them into these most helpful ration heaters for electric power shears the boys on the front, or for their use subsequent winter in the coaching camps, or even for use at home, Wood Ranger Power Shears features where they'll take the place of the dearer solid alcohol or replace kindlings in the kitchen stove. It's the best factor conceivable to make ration heaters, or scalda-rancio, as they are known as in Italy, if one follows the directions of the National Italian Society. Spread out 4 newspapers, eight sheets in all, and start rolling on the long edge. Roll as tightly as possible till the papers are half rolled, then fold again the first three sheets toward the rolled half and continue to wrap around the roll almost to the first fold, then fold again one other three sheets and continue to wrap around the roll once more up to the final margin of the paper.
On this margin, consisting of two sheets, spread slightly glue or paste and proceed the rolling, Wood Ranger Power Shears sale in order to make a compact roll of paper virtually like a torch. If six of the sheets will not be turned beneath, there will probably be too many edges to glue. While the newspapers could also be reduce along the line of the columns before rolling and the individual columns rolled individually, as is finished within the making of the trench candles in France, it is easier to roll the entire newspaper into an extended roll after which cut it into short lengths. A sharp carving knife, a pair of pruning shears, or an old school hay-cutter will reduce the rolls simply. These little rolls should then be boiled for 4 minutes in enough paraffin to cover them after which taken out and cooled, when they're ready to be put in baggage and despatched to the entrance. If there are more newspapers than candle ends, block paraffin may be bought for just a few cents at any grocery or drug store.
One supply means that atgeirr, kesja, and höggspjót all consult with the identical weapon. A more careful studying of the saga texts does not help this idea. The saga text suggests similarities between atgeirr and kesja, which are primarily used for thrusting, and between höggspjót and bryntröll, which have been primarily used for chopping. Regardless of the weapons might need been, they appear to have been more practical, and used with greater Wood Ranger Power Shears sale, than a more typical axe or spear. Perhaps this impression is because these weapons had been sometimes wielded by saga heros, equivalent to Gunnar and Egill. Yet Hrútr, who used a bryntröll so successfully in Laxdæla saga, was an 80-12 months-outdated man and was thought not to current any actual menace. Perhaps examples of those weapons do survive in archaeological finds, but the options that distinguished them to the eyes of a Viking are not so distinctive that we in the modern era would classify them as different weapons. A cautious reading of how the atgeir is used in the sagas provides us a rough idea of the dimensions and shape of the head essential to carry out the moves described.
This dimension and shape corresponds to some artifacts discovered in the archaeological report that are often categorized as spears. The saga text also gives us clues in regards to the size of the shaft. This info has allowed us to make a speculative reproduction of an atgeir, which now we have utilized in our Viking fight coaching (proper). Although speculative, this work suggests that the atgeir actually is special, the king of weapons, each for range and for attacking potentialities, performing above all different weapons. The lengthy attain of the atgeir held by the fighter on the left might be clearly seen, compared to the sword and one-hand axe within the fighter on the fitting. In chapter sixty six of Grettis saga, a large used a fleinn in opposition to Grettir, usually translated as "pike". The weapon can be known as a heftisax, a word not in any other case identified within the saga literature. In chapter fifty three of Egils saga is a detailed description of a brynþvari (mail scraper), normally translated as "halberd".