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No one argues that exclusionary policies reflect a thought-about effort to balance the rights of would-be tenants with these of present were adopted at a time in the United States when public officials-and the public at massive-had been willing to disregard the rights of felony offenders due to the putative positive aspects of "robust on crime" policies.

Jimmie Lacey, the director of public housing for the Housing Authority of the Birmingham District (HABD) told Human Rights Watch: "Our aim is to screen people in, not screen folks 's to our benefit to get residents in." 163 However what we discovered by speaking with individuals who had dealt with HABD was quite completely different.

Homelessness itself is a predictor for recidivism, significantly for the fee of minor offenses, as individuals are forced to, as some have put it, "dwell personal lives in public locations." 134 For instance, most cities and towns within the United States do not need public restrooms, and relieving oneself in a park or a side avenue is taken into account a criminal offense.

Equally, a legal service provider in Portland instructed Human Rights Watch that the position of the Housing Authority of Portland was that they would "be strict on the primary cut, Ahrco rent and then the appeals officer can take a look at mitigation." 172 The OregonLawCenter urged the PHA to incorporate some consideration of mitigation within the "first minimize," nevertheless it was unable to influence the housing authority to change its follow."Why should all these individuals need to go to the listening to when most of them are going to get in if they ask for a listening to?" 173 Certainly, our research suggests that a high proportion of those who seek a hearing after a rejection will in fact be granted the burden is on the applicant to hunt assessment of the denial, and to have the ability to negotiate the appeal course of simply to obtain the individualized consideration that HUD tips already encourage.

Auditors reportedly never look at the content material of the policies."Our lenient policies do not influence our HUD evaluations," one housing official told Human Rights Watch."You simply have to have a coverage, really, that's all they look for." Regardless of the apparent lack of HUD scrutiny, however, PHAs persistently maintained to Human Rights Watch that they had adopted strict exclusionary insurance policies because of HUD oversight.