Users’ Perspectives On Multimodal Menstrual Tracking Using Consumer Health Devices

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Previous menstrual well being literature highlights quite a lot of signals not included in present menstrual trackers as a result of they are both difficult to assemble or are usually not sometimes related to menstrual health. Because it has become increasingly convenient to gather biomarkers by means of wearables and iTagPro smart tracker other shopper-grade gadgets, our work examines how people incorporate unconventional alerts (e.g., blood glucose levels, coronary heart charge) into their understanding of menstrual health. In this paper, iTagPro smart tracker we describe a three-month-lengthy research on fifty participants’ experiences as they tracked their health using physiological sensors and daily diaries. We analyzed their experiences with both typical and unconventional menstrual well being signals through surveys and interviews performed throughout the examine. We delve into the various facets of menstrual health that individuals sought to affirm utilizing unconventional alerts, discover how these indicators influenced their day by day behaviors, and iTagPro product look at how multimodal menstrual tracking expanded their scope of menstrual well being. Finally, we provide design suggestions for future multimodal menstrual trackers.



Hennegan et al. (2021) argue that menstrual health encompasses "a state of complete bodily, mental, and social well-being and not merely the absence of illness or infirmity in relation to the menstrual cycle." Clinical literature has also supported the relevance of assorted alerts to menstrual well being. Variations in coronary heart price (Brar et al., 2015), peripheral physique temperature, sleep duration (Driver and Baker, wireless tag finder 1998), and blood glucose (Yki-Järvinen, 1984; Lin et al., 2023) throughout the menstrual cycle affect and can be influenced by an individual’s dietary and exercise practices, sleep habits, and iTagPro technology cardiovascular health. The flexibility to seize multimodal information relevant to menstrual health has been made possible by wearables and other consumer-grade applied sciences that may passively acquire heart price and physique temperature data (Maijala et al., 2019; Shilaih et al., 2018a, 2017a). However, many individuals who menstruate and the interval-tracking apps they've embraced have but to integrate these signals into their scope of menstrual well being.



Conversely, multimodal tracking has change into more distinguished throughout health matters ranging from physical activity to stress management (Amin et al., 2016; Choe et al., 2017; Ferreira et al., 2015; Kim et al., 2017; Banos et al., 2016; Wu et al., 2021; Radu et al., 2018), yet menstrual well being has been largely uncared for. Our work seeks to identify the opportunities and challenges related to using ubiquitous applied sciences to expand people’s purview of menstrual health. What preconceptions do individuals have about menstrual well being that they seek to affirm while participating in multimodal menstrual monitoring? In what ways does multimodal menstrual monitoring change people’s menstrual health routines? In what ways does multimodal menstrual tracking change people’s understanding of their menstrual health? To reply these questions, we recruited fifty people who menstruate to interact in various health-tracking practices over three months. Participants had been asked to trace data that diverse alongside two dimensions: (1) the availability of the data to most people, and portable tracking tag (2) the diploma to which individuals acknowledged the connection between the corresponding data and their menstrual well being.



For the needs of our work, we consider menstrual health indicators which might be both extensively available and recognized within menstrual health contexts to be conventional and signals that lack in both of those qualities to be unconventional. Participants used a daily diary to report characteristics of their menstrual health and replicate standard menstrual tracking practices. To capture unconventional menstrual well being knowledge, they used an at-house hormone analyzer every day to look at a signal that most of them knew was related to their menstrual health however did not have the opportunity to gather. Additionally they wore two wearables to repeatedly monitor iTagPro smart tracker indicators that had been much less generally related to menstrual health: a commonplace wrist-worn fitness iTagPro smart tracker and iTagPro technology a less prevalent continuous glucose monitor. Participants reported their experiences through surveys and interviews administered throughout the examine. We use the phrase multimodal menstrual monitoring to describe tracking behaviors that contain gathering both typical and unconventional menstrual health information simultaneously to grasp the relationships between them. Our findings highlight the ways in which unconventional alerts can reshape conventional menstrual well being routines and understandings by means of multimodal menstrual monitoring.